Chú thích Thời_kỳ_Minh_Trị

  1. chuyển đổi âm-dương lịch.
  2. Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Meiji" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 624, tr. 624, tại Google Books; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File.
  3. Xen Cataiama (1859-1933)
  4. G.C. Allen, Short Economic History of Modern Japan (1972)
  5. Landes, David S. (1999). The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: Norton. tr. 379–80. 
  6. Tang, John P. (tháng 9 năm 2014). “Railroad Expansion and Industrialization: Evidence from Meiji Japan”. The Journal of Economic History 74 (3): 863–886. doi:10.1017/S002205071400062X – qua CRKN Cambridge University Press Journals. 
  7. Gordon ( 2000).
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 GlobalSecurity.org (2008).
  9. Shinsengumihq.com, n.d.
  10. National Diet Library (2008).
  11. Kublin (1949) p.32.
  12. Kublin (1949) p.31.